Advanced kidney disease (CKD), i.e. kidney failure, is treated with dialysis. These therapeutic procedures, so-called “Kidney replacement procedures” are now offered almost as synonyms all over the world.
There is almost not a single country in the world that does not offer this to its population.
The story begins very early with the invention. But it only achieved its breakthrough through the cost-effective production of the capillaries and cost reduction. Here is an overview of the history of dialysis in the USA.
With this therapy you can achieve a maximum of 30% effectiveness of the normal kidney performance of a healthy person: “Why? See your blood laboratory values taken after dialysis…” -> Glomerular filtration rate (GfR) “…and compare it with reference values of a healthy person.”
Of course, this therapy does not replace all the functions of the kidney, which are in constant action in the human body, considering: “Three times a week for a maximum of 5.5 hours, for example, in Germany a patient is admitted for dialysis or the health insurance companies cover the costs of HD therapy.”
This therapy cannot completely replace the endocrine functions of a native kidney: due to a lack of non-stop regulation, accompanying diseases then arise over time. (Which in turn incurs additional costs for the health insurance companies.)








