- Water electrolyte imbalance
- Disturbance of the acid-base balance
- Cardiovascular diseases (calcification of the heart valves, cause: hypercalcemia hyperphosphataemia)
- Coronary artery disease
- Calcifications of the vessels
- Calcifying uremic arteriolopathy
- Fibrosis of the vascular intima
- Thrombosis of the skin and. Subcutaneous tissue
- Ischemic necrosis
- Apoplexie, stroke
- renal osteopathy
- Amyloidosis
- Carpal tunnel syndrome
- Bone changes
- Pseudogout (chondrocalcinosis)
- Gastrointestinal complications (nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, heartburn)
- Gastrointestinal bleeding (impaired clotting)
- malnutrition
- Bleeding in cysts
- Retroperitoneal hematomas after cyst rupture (in patients with cyst kidneys)
- Intestinal infarction
- State of immunosuppression (infections are the second leading cause of death in kidney failure)
- Distally pronounced sensorimotor neuropathy
- Polyneuropathy
- RLS (RestlessLegSyndrom)
- Uremic encephalopathy
- Limitations in cognitive performance
- Skin changes (fading and darkening of the skin)
- Dry skin
- Itching and scratching (pruritus)
- Staining of teeth
- Nephrogenic symmetrical fibrosis
- Calciphylaxis
- Disruption of the functioning of the sexual organs
Source: Fachpflege Nephrologie und Dialyse (Gerd Breuch, Eckhard Müller)